Iron Deficiency in Children.

Hi!😃,

‘Iron’ is an essential nutrient⭐️ crucial for a child's healthy growth and development. Deficiency in Iron leads to ‘Anaemia’ which occurs when Haemoglobin in the blood is less than the optimal level. The body needs Iron to make Haemoglobin that carries oxygen throughout the body.

Children🧒👶 are born with Iron stored in their bodies, but require a steady amount of additional Iron to fuel their growth and development. Therefore, it is crucial to keep up with your child’s Iron requirements at different ages to ensure your child’s healthy growth.

Causes of Iron Deficiency in Children.

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Following are some of the causes of Iron Deficiency in children -

1. Babies who are born prematurely and with low birth weight.

2. Babies who are not given complementary foods containing iron after the age of 6 months.

3. Children who consume more than 710 ml of milk a day.

4. Children with poor diet, restricted diet or a diet that is low in Iron.

5. Loss of blood due to an injury, a stomach ulcer, chronic bowel inflammation or parasitic infestation like hookworm.

6. Children who are overweight or obese.

7. Children with an inability to absorb adequate iron from food due to conditions such as celiac disease or Crohn’s disease.

8. Children who have been exposed to lead.

Signs and Symptoms of Iron Deficiency in Children.

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Following are some of the signs and symptoms of Iron Deficiency in children -

1. Fatigue.

2. Pale skin.

3. Cold hands and feet.

4. Cracks on the side of the mouth.

5. Frequent infections.

6. Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.

7. Poor appetite.

8. Have a fast heartbeat.

9. Developmental delays and behavioural problems.

10. Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances such as ice, dirt, paint or starch.

Treatment of Iron Deficiency in Children.

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After diagnosing Iron Deficiency through detailed assessment by the doctor, it is treated by -

1. Prescribing Iron supplements for at least 3 months.

2. Evaluating and treating any underlying condition that may lead to malabsorption of Iron or blood loss.

3. In severe cases of Iron Deficiency, Blood transfusions/Therapy with Iron injection/Intravenous iron therapy may be required.

You can try :

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